Dolores Huerta is a celebrated
figure in the history of the American labor movement. Today
she works as tirelessly on behalf of some of the poorest
workers in the country as she did in the 1960s, when she
and Chavez organized the grape boycotts that won the farmworkers
nationwide support. When the union forced the first grape
grower to the bargaining table in 1966, it was Huerta who
negotiated the contract.
In 2002, Huerta was instrumental in insuring that California
Governor Gray Davis signed landmark legislation, despite
heavy opposition from growers, that mandates the broadest
reforms for farmworkers in 25 years. Huerta led hundreds
of workers on a 165-mile march to the state Capitol steps,
where they staged a weeks-long vigil until Davis signed
into law a measure that forces growers into mediation when
negotiations fail. Huerta’s long history of putting
herself on the line, in marches, demonstrations and strikes,
has helped the union win other important victories, including
workers’ disability insurance, bilingual voting ballots,
unemployment assistance and the right to organize and protest.
Huerta’s fearless advocacy has also landed her in
the hospital. At a 1988 protest against the lack of safeguards
for workers who are exposed to pesticides in the fields,
she was beaten so severely by San Francisco police she had
to be rushed into emergency surgery. The attack was captured
on videotape, and the resulting publicity helped push through
reforms for police crowd control. She is the daughter of
Alicia Chavez, a businesswoman, and Juan Fernandez, a union/political
leader, who instilled in her a sense of social justice.
Herself the mother of eleven, Huerta worked long hours when
her children were small, and was often away from home. Huerta,
who now has 14 grandchildren and five great-grandchildren,
is an energetic activist for gender equality and women’s
reproductive rights and is committed to a women’s
leadership movement.
Selected Books and Articles:
Interview
with Dolores Huerta (Equal Terms, 2003)
An
Interview with Dolores Huerta (Voices From the
Earth, 2004)
Bush’s
‘Cowboy Mentality’: Interview with Dolores Huerta
(War Times, 2007)
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